{"id":123,"date":"2026-07-03T18:34:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T18:34:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkoloji.net\/notes\/?p=123"},"modified":"2026-07-03T18:39:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T18:39:36","slug":"i4-uskup-turk-agzinda-x-gibi-yapilar-ve-standart-turkiye-turkcesinden-anlam-sapmalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkoloji.net\/notes\/i4-uskup-turk-agzinda-x-gibi-yapilar-ve-standart-turkiye-turkcesinden-anlam-sapmalari\/","title":{"rendered":"I(4) \u00dcSK\u00dcP T\u00dcRK A\u011eZINDA \u201cX G\u0130B\u0130\u201d YAPILAR VE STANDART T\u00dcRK\u0130YE T\u00dcRK\u00c7ES\u0130NDEN ANLAM SAPMALARI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dcsk\u00fcp T\u00fcrk a\u011fz\u0131nda “X gibi”<\/strong> yap\u0131s\u0131, standart T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esindeki benzetme<\/strong> i\u015flevinin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek kal\u0131pla\u015fm\u0131\u015f anlam geni\u015flemeleri ve yerel semantik yo\u011funla\u015fmalar \u00fcretir. Bu yap\u0131, yaln\u0131zca benzetme kurmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda topluluk i\u00e7i de\u011ferlendirme, niteleme ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kodlama i\u015flevi de \u00fcstlenir.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u011f\u0131zda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekler belirli anlam kal\u0131pla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

[1] “g\u00fcna gibi”<\/strong>
Standart T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede olsayd\u0131, “g\u00fcnah gibi”<\/strong> olurdu. Bu ifade anlamsal kayma ile “ac\u0131nacak durumda, zay\u0131f ve k\u00f6t\u00fc halde”<\/strong> anlam\u0131na sabitlenmi\u015ftir.
\n“Oturmi\u015f orda g\u00fcna gibi.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

[2] “rak gibi”<\/strong>
Makedonca “\u0440\u0430\u043a”\/”rak”<\/em> (yenge\u00e7) etkisiyle geli\u015fmi\u015f olup renk yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k bildiren bir peki\u015ftirme i\u015flevi kazanarak “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131”<\/strong> anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n“Y\u00fczi g\u00fcne\u015ften rak gibi olmi\u015f idi.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

[3] “Nasradin gibi”<\/strong>
Nasrettin Hoca fig\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yerel yeniden yorumlanmas\u0131na dayan\u0131r ve “kurnaz, uyan\u0131k ve pratik zek\u00e2s\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ki\u015fi”<\/strong> anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r.
\n“Kenardan bakaydi Nasradin gibi.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

[4] “\u00e7ar\u0131k gibi”<\/strong>
Standart dilde somut nesne benzetmesi iken yerel kullan\u0131mda “esnek, kolay \u015fekil alan fakat kopmayan yap\u0131”<\/strong> anlam\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\n“Bu ekmek \u00e7ar\u0131k gibi bayat.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

[5] “yag gibi”<\/strong>
“Tereya\u011f\u0131 gibi”<\/strong> anlam\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemi\u015f bi\u00e7imi olup \u00f6zellikle erkeklerde tak\u0131m elbise ba\u011flam\u0131nda “d\u00fczg\u00fcn, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ve estetik bi\u00e7imde duran (bir tak\u0131m elbise)”<\/strong>\u00a0anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n“\u00dcst\u00fcndeki rubalar yag gibi.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

[6] “il\u00e2n gibi”<\/strong>
Standart \u201cy\u0131lan gibi\u201d<\/strong> benzetmesinin yerel fonetik uyarlamas\u0131d\u0131r ve “h\u0131zl\u0131, \u00e7evik ve ele avuca s\u0131\u011fmayan”<\/strong> anlam\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.
\n“K\u00fctek yeecek, ka\u00e7aydi il\u00e2n gibi.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

[7] “Dra\u00e7ova g\u00e2uri gibi”<\/strong>
“Dra\u00e7ova g\u00e2vuru gibi” yerel sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alg\u0131ya dayal\u0131 stereotipik bir yap\u0131 olup “\u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc, kaba, pis, uygunsuz ve dinsiz”<\/strong> anlam\u0131na sabitlenmi\u015ftir. “Dra\u00e7ova”, \u00dcsk\u00fcp’te bir semtin (eskiden bir k\u00f6y\u00fcn) ad\u0131d\u0131r.
\n“Kirli Dra\u00e7ova g\u00e2uri gibi.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Genel olarak \u00dcsk\u00fcp T\u00fcrk a\u011fz\u0131ndaki bu yap\u0131lar, “gibi” benzetme edat\u0131n\u0131n semantik s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fleterek, yerel k\u00fclt\u00fcrel deneyim, \u00e7ok dilli temas ve tarihsel haf\u0131zan\u0131n birle\u015fimiyle anlam\u0131 kal\u0131pla\u015ft\u0131ran \u00f6zel bir ifade sistemi olu\u015fturur. Bu durum, Balkan T\u00fcrk a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen yo\u011fun temas kaynakl\u0131 anlamlar\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rman\u0131n tipik bir \u00f6rne\u011fini te\u015fkil eder.<\/p>\n

\n

How to cite this post:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ahmed, O. (2026). \u00dcsk\u00fcp T\u00fcrk A\u011fz\u0131nda \u201cX gibi\u201d Yap\u0131lar ve Standart T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinden Anlam Sapmalar\u0131. Notes on Language and Artificial Intelligence, I<\/em>(4). https:\/\/turkoloji.net\/notes\/i4-uskup-turk-agzinda-x-gibi-yapilar-ve-standart-turkiye-turkcesinden-anlam-sapmalari<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dcsk\u00fcp T\u00fcrk a\u011fz\u0131nda “X gibi” yap\u0131s\u0131, standart T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esindeki benzetme i\u015flevinin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek kal\u0131pla\u015fm\u0131\u015f anlam geni\u015flemeleri ve yerel semantik yo\u011funla\u015fmalar \u00fcretir. Bu yap\u0131, yaln\u0131zca benzetme kurmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda topluluk i\u00e7i de\u011ferlendirme, niteleme ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kodlama i\u015flevi de \u00fcstlenir. Bu a\u011f\u0131zda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekler belirli anlam kal\u0131pla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. [1] “g\u00fcna gibi”Standart T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede olsayd\u0131, “g\u00fcnah gibi” olurdu. Bu ifade anlamsal kayma ile “ac\u0131nacak durumda, zay\u0131f ve k\u00f6t\u00fc halde” anlam\u0131na sabitlenmi\u015ftir. “Oturmi\u015f orda g\u00fcna gibi.” [2] “rak gibi”Makedonca “\u0440\u0430\u043a”\/”rak” (yenge\u00e7) etkisiyle geli\u015fmi\u015f olup renk yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k bildiren bir peki\u015ftirme i\u015flevi kazanarak “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131” anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. “Y\u00fczi g\u00fcne\u015ften rak gibi olmi\u015f idi.”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dialects","category-language","category-volume-i"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t